What is Post-Quantum Cryptography and Why It Matters Today?

As technology continues to evolve, quantum computing is soon going to reach a tipping point where it can make existing cryptographic systems redundant. Against this new backdrop, post-quantum cryptography has emerged as a cornerstone of the future that is cyber-resilient. But what is post-quantum cryptography, and why does it matter? What is Post-Quantum Cryptography? Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) are quantum computer and classical computer attack-resistant cryptographic schemes. Unlike RSA and elliptic-curve cryptography (ECC), which are founded on problems such as prime factorization and discrete logarithms, PQC schemes are constructed from math challenges that are resistant to quantum computers, including: 1. Lattice-based cryptography 2. Code-based cryptography 3. Multivariate polynomial equations 4. Hash-based signatures The schemes work to design quantum-safe encryption so data will never be compromised in a post-quantum world. Why Now, So Important? The danger is present. Nati...